What is the primary function of forming in metalworking?

The primary function of forming in metalworking is to give a desired shape to a piece of sheet metal. This process involves changing the shape of the metal without removing material, typically by applying forces that induce plastic deformation. Techniques such as bending, rolling, and drawing are used to create the specified contours and profiles needed for various applications in manufacturing and assembly.

Forming is critical in producing components where precisely shaped metal parts are required, as it maintains the integrity of the material while achieving the necessary geometry. This method is extensively utilized in industries that require components with specific design requirements, ensuring that the end products meet their structural and functional needs.